Are there any exceptions or limitations to intellectual property protection?

Yes, there are exceptions and limitations to intellectual property protection in New York. First, fair use is an exception that allows limited use of copyrighted material without the need for permission from the copyright holder. This covers uses such as commentary, criticism, research, teaching, and news reporting. In addition, New York has some exceptions for designs that aren’t eligible for copyright protection, such as useful articles or works made by independent contractors. These exceptions also exist for works of wares, art, and fashion. Other limitations to intellectual property protection in New York include the public domain. This means that works that are no longer protected by copyright because the copyright has expired or was forfeited by the copyright owner are available for anyone to use without permission. This also applies to works that were not eligible for copyright protection in the first place. Additionally, if the copyright owner has not registered the work with the US Copyright Office, then protection is limited to the state of New York. Lastly, any use of intellectual property beyond what is authorized by the copyright holder is not allowed. This includes unauthorized copying, distributing, or reproducing material that is copyrighted by someone else. All of these limitations and exceptions to intellectual property protection must be taken into consideration when using someone else’s work.

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