What are the disadvantages of increasing trade barriers?

Increasing trade barriers can have a negative impact on economies by disrupting and hindering the smooth and free flow of international trade. When countries impose trade barriers, like tariffs and other non-tariff measures, it can create a negative ripple effect on both the exporting and importing countries. Trade barriers increase the cost of products, making them more expensive for both domestic and international consumers. Furthermore, since tariffs are generally placed on imported goods, domestic companies can become more protected from foreign competition, leading to an unfair advantage. This can create anti-competitive practices that can harm consumers by reducing product variety and choice. In addition, trade barriers can also raise costs for domestic businesses, particularly small businesses that don’t have the resources and scale to compete against larger competitors with global networks. Lastly, increasing trade barriers can also reduce the number of exports, due to reduced access to foreign markets, meaning fewer exports and less revenue for businesses. In conclusion, increasing trade barriers can have a damaging effect on economies by raising the cost of goods, reducing the number of exports, and creating an unfair advantage for domestic companies. This can ultimately lead to an economic slowdown and a decrease in economic wellbeing.

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