What is the most common method to resolve international trade disputes?

The most common method for resolving international trade disputes is through a dispute settlement system. In Washington, this typically follows a process in which the parties involved in the dispute submit the issue to the local court system or a specialized dispute resolution institution. Depending on the parties involved, the courts may issue an advisory opinion or the specialized institution may choose to convene a special dispute resolution hearing. In either case, the goal of the proceedings is to provide both parties with the opportunity to air their grievances, discuss a potential compromise, and ultimately agree to a negotiated settlement. During such proceedings, the court or specialized institution will typically hear testimony and review documents related to the dispute, ultimately assessing the merits of both sides and determining a suitable outcome. The method chosen for resolving international trade disputes will often vary based on the specific issue at hand. In many cases, the parties in dispute may be required to first use arbitration, a process by which an experienced, neutral third party will review the case and offer an opinion. Alternatively, the parties in dispute may opt to litigate the dispute, allowing for a more thorough examination of the dispute and allowing for a more definitive ruling to be issued.

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