What is the most important legal document governing the global trading system?

The most important legal document governing the global trading system is the World Trade Organization’s (WTO) Agreement on the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT). This agreement is the cornerstone of international trade law and manages, for the most part, the rules on free trade between countries. The GATT includes a set of rules and regulations that are meant to facilitate international trade and reduce government interference. These rules cover topics such as non-discrimination and reduced tariffs, among other things. Additionally, the GATT provides countries with a dispute resolution mechanism that can help settle contentious trade issues without resorting to trade wars. The GATT is a critical document in international trade law, as it helps to ensure that countries can engage in open, fair and non-discriminatory trading practices. This agreement creates a level playing field by preventing governments from imposing high tariffs or unfair trade practices, allowing businesses to compete on a global scale. The GATT has been successfully applied for over 50 years and is seen as a cornerstone of the global trading system. Although there have been some updates to the agreement over the years, the basic regulating principles of the GATT remain largely unchanged from the original agreement. For businesses in Washington engaging in international trade, it’s important to familiarize oneself with the GATT, as it governs the majority of their international trading activities. Thus, it’s essential for those involved in international trade to understand the intricacies of the GATT and its implications for their particular trade situation.

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