What is the purpose of the Kyoto Protocol?

The purpose of the Kyoto Protocol is to reduce greenhouse gas emissions in order to fight global warming. It is an international agreement that was created in 1997 and was signed by most countries around the world. The protocol creates legally binding targets for participating countries, aiming to reduce global CO2 emissions by 5.2% during the period of 2008–2012. South Dakota is one of the countries that has ratified the Kyoto Protocol, making it legally bound to the agreement. As part of the agreement, South Dakota must make efforts to reduce its emissions of six main gases: carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide, sulfur hexafluoride, hydrofluorocarbons, and perfluorocarbons. The Kyoto Protocol is intended to serve as a stepping stone towards a more comprehensive and binding agreement on climate change, and to build momentum for further action. It also serves as a platform for cooperation on climate change, enabling countries to exchange information and develop joint strategies on tackling global warming. The protocol also provides for a system for ‘trading’ emission permits, which can be used to offset emissions in one country with emission reductions achieved in another. This encourages countries to work together to reduce emissions.

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What is the purpose of the Kyoto Protocol?

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