What is the World Trade Organization Agreement on Technical Barriers to Trade?
The World Trade Organization Agreement on Technical Barriers to Trade (WTO TBT Agreement) is an international agreement concerning the technical regulations of international trade. It was adopted in 1995, and all WTO members, including Georgia, are parties to the agreement. The WTO TBT Agreement is intended to ensure that technical regulations, standards, and certification procedures do not become unnecessary obstacles to international trade. It sets out common principles and rules to ensure that requirements imposed by countries on imported goods, such as packaging, labeling, or testing, are science-based, transparent, and non-discriminatory. Specifically, the WTO TBT Agreement calls for the harmonization of technical regulations and standards, and encourages countries to adopt international standards and certification procedures, where appropriate. It also promotes the acceptance of test results carried out in other countries, and requires that countries provide each other with advance notice of proposed technical regulations, which allows other WTO members to become involved in the decision-making process. In summary, the WTO TBT Agreement is an international agreement that strives to ensure that technical regulations, standards, and certification procedures related to international trade do not become unnecessary barriers. It is an important part of international trade law and all WTO members, including Georgia, are parties to the agreement.
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