How do juveniles get involved in the criminal justice system?

In Maine, juveniles can get involved in the criminal justice system in a variety of ways. The most common route is through a probation officer or law enforcement official who suspects a juvenile of a crime. Upon suspicion, the officer has the authority to apprehend the juvenile and bring them before a court. In some cases, the juvenile may be referred to juvenile court instead of an adult court. In juvenile court, they may be required to complete a hearing where the judge will decide to either drop the charges or move forward with the case. If the judge moves forward with the case, the juvenile may be required to attend a trial or take part in some form of juvenile diversion program. Additionally, juveniles may also enter into the criminal justice system through plea bargains or alternative sentencing options, such as community service or a deferred sentence. These alternatives are provided so as to avoid putting the juvenile in the criminal justice system, though they still must comply with any rules and regulations set forth by the court. In some cases, juveniles may even enter the criminal justice system after admitting to a crime or being found guilty of a crime after a trial. In these cases, the juvenile may be sentenced to some form of probation, a fee, or even detention depending on the severity of the crime. Regardless of how a juvenile enters the criminal justice system, it is important for them to be aware that their actions will have consequences and that they must take responsibility for their actions if they are convicted of a crime.

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