What punishments or sanctions can courts impose on juvenile delinquents?

In California, the court system has a few different punishments and sanctions they can impose on juveniles who have been delinquent. Depending on the severity of the crime and the age of the juvenile offender, the court’s range of punishments may vary. In some cases, the court may decide that counseling and probation is an appropriate response. This usually involves the juvenile attending counseling or therapy to help them address any underlying issues that may have contributed to their delinquency. The court may also order that the juvenile is placed on probation for a period of time, with conditions such as community service or curfew monitoring, and require them to report regularly to a probation officer. More serious offenses may result in the court ordering a juvenile to be detained in a juvenile hall, which is essentially a juvenile prison where they must stay until they are released. The court may also order that the juvenile attends camp programs, where they will be provided with educational activities, psychological services and drug education. In certain cases, the court may decide to transfer the case to an adult court system, which would result in the juvenile being subject to adult sentencing. This is an extreme form of punishment, and is usually reserved for the most serious offenses. No matter the punishment or sanction, the court in California strives to rehabilitate the juvenile delinquents, rather than punish them, in order to help them become productive citizens.

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What punishments or sanctions can courts impose on juvenile delinquents?

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