What punishments or sanctions can courts impose on juvenile delinquents?

In Washington, juvenile delinquents can face a variety of punishments or sanctions. When determining what punishment or sanction to impose, courts may take into consideration the age of the juvenile, the severity of the crime, and the juvenile’s past criminal history. The most common sanctions are warning and referral. These sanctions involve a verbal warning from the court and a referral to a counseling or community service program. If a more serious sanction is necessary, a court may impose probation or juvenile detention. During probation, juveniles are monitored by a probation officer and must follow certain guidelines while they remain in their home community. If they fail to meet the guidelines, they may be required to serve time in a juvenile detention center. Depending on the severity of the crime, a juvenile may also face a community restitution or restitution to the victim. Juveniles can also be sent to a secure youth center when necessary. Secure youth centers provide education, counseling, and other services to help juveniles address underlying issues that may have contributed to their delinquency. In some cases, a court may transfer certain juvenile delinquents to an adult court. An adult court can impose more severe punishments, including prison sentences. In Washington, courts can also impose other sanctions and treatments, including juvenile outreach activities, night-time curfews, and required participation in treatment programs designed to address specific needs of the juvenile.

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What punishments or sanctions can courts impose on juvenile delinquents?

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