What role do social services typically play in juvenile justice cases?

Social services play a crucial role in juvenile justice cases in Utah. Juvenile justice professionals, such as judges, prosecutors, defense attorneys, and probation officers, rely heavily on social services. These services, such as case management, diversion programs, counseling, and educational programs, help to identify the underlying causes of a juvenile’s behavior and address any unmet needs. For example, a case manager might help a juvenile and their family access mental and physical health care services, food assistance, or housing assistance if needed. This type of support is essential in helping juveniles and their families address the issues that led to the delinquent behavior. In addition, social service agencies can also provide diversionary activities such as sport programs, job training, and educational programs that may serve as an alternative to incarceration. These diversionary services have proven to be effective in reducing the likelihood of juveniles becoming repeat offenders. Finally, as a juvenile progresses through the juvenile justice system, social services are essential to ensure their success and provide support. For instance, some social services provide follow-up support to juveniles after they are released from custody or probation. This helps to ensure that juveniles are better able to transition back into society, stay out of trouble, and remain safe and healthy.

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