What is the difference between juvenile justice and the adult justice system?

In Maine, juvenile justice is distinctly different from the adult justice system. This is because the purpose of the juvenile justice system is to help juvenile offenders become productive, law-abiding citizens. In contrast, the purpose of the adult criminal justice system is to punish and deter adult offenders. The primary difference between juvenile justice and adult justice is that juveniles are not subjected to the same procedural protections and implications as adults. For example, in Maine, a minor who is charged with a juvenile offense cannot be tried in adult criminal court. Also, juveniles are not subjected to the same sentencing guidelines as adults. In addition, juvenile offenders can be eligible for parole after serving a certain portion of their sentences, while adult offenders must serve their entire sentences before they can be released. Juveniles are also given more opportunities for rehabilitation in the juvenile justice system. For instance, in Maine, juvenile offenders may be directed by the court to participate in educational and vocational programs, mental health services, and drug treatment programs. Finally, juvenile proceedings are typically conducted behind closed doors and juvenile offenders’ records are generally kept confidential. This means that information regarding a juvenile’s offense is not made available to the general public. In contrast, adult criminal court proceedings are open to the public and adult offenders’ records are public. This helps protect a juvenile’s reputation and privacy.

Related FAQs

What is the process for determining if a juvenile should be tried as an adult?
What is the difference between a juvenile court and adult court?
What is the evidence-based system of juvenile justice?
What is the difference between adjudication and conviction in juvenile court?
What is the statute of limitations for juvenile offenders?
What is the process for appealing a juvenile court ruling?
Is there an age cut-off for juvenile court proceedings?
How do restorative justice models lead to a better outcome for juveniles?
What is the most effective type of rehabilitation program for juveniles?
What are the advantages of having a juvenile case handled in juvenile court?

What is the difference between juvenile justice and the adult justice system?

Related FAQs

Related Blog Posts