How has juvenile justice changed since the 1970s?
Since the 1970s, juvenile justice in Washington has changed significantly in a variety of ways. Prior to this time, juvenile courts were largely concerned with rehabilitating young offenders, while the focus has since shifted to punishing them. This shift has changed the way cases are handled, with more prosecutors preferring to charge juveniles as adults and increasing incarceration rates. Additionally, juvenile justice has become much more complex as technology has advanced. In the 1970s, anti-social behaviors were often dealt with through informal means such as parental teaching or short-term punishments. However, today, certain violations are considered serious crimes, and juveniles can be charged in adult court and punished accordingly. The juvenile justice system has also moved to a more preventative approach, with more focus on educational and community initiatives to reduce juvenile crime. Programs such as restorative justice seek to repair the harm caused by crimes by encouraging offenders to discuss their actions, take responsibility for them, and attempt to repair the damage. Overall, juvenile justice in Washington has shifted from focusing on rehabilitation to punishing juveniles, with an emphasis on more preventative measures to reduce crime. Technology has enabled better tracking of juvenile crime and allowed for more tailored responses. This shift to a more punitive and preventive approach has been seen across the country and has had a profound impact on the juvenile justice system.
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