What is the difference between natural law and positive law?

The difference between natural law and positive law comes down to their respective sources of authority. Natural law is based on philosophical or religious principles and is generally thought to be a higher law that is universally applicable in all societies. This type of law is derived from abstract moral reasoning and is said to have a universal, timeless, and unchanging nature. On the other hand, positive law is based on written rules and regulations that have been created by the government. This type of law is specifically designed to regulate the conduct of citizens in a particular society. In California, positive law is divided into two main categories: statutory law and case law. The primary source of statutory law is the California legislature, which creates laws that define the rights and responsibilities of citizens. Case law, on the other hand, is established when a court interprets the laws enacted by the legislature. This type of law is created through the process of judicial review, where courts review and analyze a case to figure out how a particular law should be applied in a particular situation. So, to sum up, the difference between natural law and positive law lies in their respective sources of authority. Natural law is derived from philosophical and religious principles, while positive law is created by governmental entities such as legislatures and courts.

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