What is the difference between natural law and positive law?
Natural law and positive law refer to two different types of systems of law. Natural law is a system of law that is derived from nature, while positive law is a system of laws created by people, usually through government. The most commonly accepted definition of natural law is that it is a set of universal principles discovered by reason, which have a moral authority that supersedes individual laws or regulations. Natural law is seen as a standard of morality that can be discerned through careful observation and reflection. The purpose of natural law is to provide a moral compass for humanity by which to live and judge right from wrong. Positive law is the opposite of natural law. Rather than being based on observations of universal principles, positive law is a set of rules and regulations made by people, usually through the government, that must be followed. It is based on the notion of social contract, whereby individuals agree to abide by a certain set of rules in exchange for protection and other benefits. Positive law is enforced through the judicial system and can be changed as needed by the governing body. In summary, natural law is based on universal principles that can be observed and used to judge right from wrong. Positive law, on the other hand, is a set of rules and regulations created by people to maintain order and structure in society. In the state of Florida, both natural law and positive law are recognized and each has its own role to play in the legal system.
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