What is the difference between natural law and positive law?

The main difference between natural law and positive law is that natural law is based on moral principles, while positive law is based on rules made by an authority figure. Natural law is considered to be universal, meaning it applies to all people in all circumstances. These moral principles are based on values such as justice, fairness, and respect for human life. Positive law is different; it is the set of rules and standards created by an authority figure, such as a government, to control a society’s behavior. This type of law is often created when it is thought that the natural law is not doing enough to protect people and regulate behavior. For example, in Maryland, the penal laws are considered positive laws since they were created by the government, while the Bill of Rights is considered a natural law. The Bill of Rights is based on the idea that all people should be treated equally and fairly, while the penal laws are based on the premise that criminal activity should be dealt with harshly and fairly. Ultimately, the main difference between natural law and positive law is that natural law is based on moral principles, while positive law is based on rules created by an authority figure. This means that positive law can be amended or changed, while natural law is universal and unchanging. Understanding the differences between these two types of law is important for anyone studying jurisprudence in Maryland.

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