What is the difference between a civil and a criminal law?

The main difference between a civil law and a criminal law is the type of penalty that is imposed if a person is found to be responsible for a violation. In a civil law case, the penalty is usually a monetary award to the injured party, paid by the guilty party. In a criminal law case, the penalty is typically a fine, imprisonment, or both. In Hawaii, state civil laws are put in place to give individuals legal rights and remedies. These laws are intended to resolve disputes between two or more parties. Examples of civil law issues include contracts, landlord-tenant disputes, personal injury claims, and property damage claims. In a civil case, the party who files a suit is usually seeking to obtain monetary damages, or some type of specific relief, such as an injunction or court order. Criminal laws also exist in Hawaii, and they are designed to maintain order and safety in society. These laws apply to the entire population, and they are enforced by the government. Criminal cases can involve charges such as murder, burglary, robbery, and assault, among other offenses. If a person is found guilty of a criminal offense, the penalties can include imprisonment, probation, or restitution. In conclusion, the main difference between civil and criminal law is the type of penalty imposed if a person is found to be responsible for a violation. In civil cases, the penalty is usually a monetary award, while in criminal cases, the penalty can include fines, imprisonment, or both.

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