What is the difference between public and private law?

Public law and private law are two branches of Jurisprudence Law in Maryland. The primary purpose of public law is to oversee the relationship between citizens and the state, while private law centers around the relationship between individuals. Public law can be further divided into constitutional law, administrative law, criminal law, and international public law. Constitutional law is concerned with the interpretation of the US constitution and other federal laws, while administrative law focuses on the rules and regulations of government agencies. Criminal law defines prohibited behaviors, such as murder or theft, while international public law focuses on laws that govern the relationships between different countries. Private law is also divided into three categories: civil law, commercial law, and contract law. Civil law is concerned with disputes between private parties, such as family law, personal injury cases, and property disputes. Commercial law regulates and governs the buying and selling of goods. This includes sales between business such as contracts, franchising agreements, or torts. Contract law involves the application of agreement between two or more parties, such as a contract for the sale of goods. Overall, public law is focused on the relationship between citizens and the state while private law is focused on the relationship between individuals. Public law regulates how citizens interact with the state, while private law regulates how individuals interact with one another.

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