What is the difference between civil law and common law?

Civil law and common law are two distinct legal systems used in different parts of the world to govern legal disputes. In California, civil law is largely based on the Napoleonic Code and is used in many civil law countries, while common law is a system of law that is largely based on judicial decisions rather than statutes or written codes. The primary difference between civil law and common law lies in how the laws are created and interpreted. Civil law systems are based on a comprehensive and codified set of laws that are passed by a legislature. Common law systems, on the other hand, rely on the development of case law through judicial decisions over time. In civil law systems, matters are usually resolved by referring to the existing written laws and codes. In common law systems, matters are usually resolved by referring to the decisions of relevant court cases. Because of this, common law systems tend to be more flexible than civil law systems when it comes to legal matters. In addition, civil law systems tend to emphasize the rights of the public more than common law systems, which emphasize the rights of individuals. This difference is often apparent in the way that damages are awarded in each system. In a civil law system, damages are often awarded in the form of punishments and deterrents, while in a common law system damages are awarded to compensate an injured party. Overall, civil law and common law systems differ in the way laws are created and interpreted. Additionally, civil law systems tend to focus more on the public interest while common law systems tend to focus more on individual rights.

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What is the difference between civil law and common law?

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