What is the difference between civil law and statutory law?

The main difference between civil law and statutory law in Indiana is the type of legislation each category encompasses. Civil law is concerned with disputes between private citizens and typically involves issues of tort law, contract law, and property law. Statutory law, on the other hand, includes all of the statutes passed by the legislature in Indiana and typically sets forth how specific laws apply in the state. Civil law is often handled in civil court, where a civil dispute between two parties is brought before a judge or jury. This type of court handles aspects such as damages that need to be paid due to negligence or injury, as well as disputes over contracts or property. On the other hand, statutory law is not enforced in civil court. Instead, statutory law is enforced by the government and its agencies. Any violations of the statutory laws are tried in criminal court, where the penalties can be much harsher. As a general rule, civil law determines the rights of citizens when it comes to private matters, while statutory law addresses what is considered criminal or illegal behavior. This includes civil penalties, such as fines or other punishments. By understanding the differences between civil law and statutory law, people in Indiana can better understand the laws that apply to them and how best to protect their rights.

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