What are the major doctrines in jurisprudence law?

In Maryland, jurisprudence law has several major doctrines. The first is the Doctrine of Stare Decisis, or "to stand by decided cases." This doctrine states that courts must respect and adhere to decisions that have been made in prior cases. This encourages consistency and predictability in the law and prevents courts from having to re-try cases over and over again. The second major doctrine is the "Doctrine of Precedent," which states that all decisions of higher courts—whether state or federal—must be respected and followed by lower courts. This doctrine is important to ensure fairness and consistency in the law, and prevents a lower court from ruling independently of those higher up. The third major doctrine is the Doctrine of Common Law, which states that judges are to use previously established rules and principles to make decisions. This doctrine is important to ensure that the law is based on logical, reasoned arguments rather than on subjective interpretations and beliefs. The fourth major doctrine is the Doctrine of Equity, which states that if the law fails to provide an appropriate remedy, the courts may step in and issue an equitable ruling which is based on fairness and justice. This doctrine allows the courts to intercede when the law does not adequately provide a remedy for a given situation. Finally, the fifth major doctrine is the Doctrine of Natural Law, which states that laws should be based on fundamental principles of justice, morality, and fairness. This doctrine is important to ensure that laws are based on principles that are universally accepted and not based on biased or arbitrary standards. These five major doctrines are integral to the functioning of the legal system in Maryland and are essential for ensuring that justice is served.

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