What is the difference between public and private international law?

Public international law is the law that governs relationships between nations, organizations, and individuals. It is a set of rules that often deal with human rights, trade agreements, international treaties, and the environment. These rules and regulations are usually enforced by the United Nations or other international organizations. Private international law governs relationships between private individuals or organizations that have a transnational element. These rules usually involve legal disputes that involve two or more countries and can include such issues as divorce, tax, inheritance, and contracts. The main difference between public and private international law is that public international law imposes obligations on states while private international law provides remedies to individuals. Public international law focuses on the duties and obligations of the state, such as international treaties, while private international law focuses on the rights and responsibilities of private individuals or corporations. Public international law is also sometimes referred to as "law of nations" and can be enforced through the use of sanctions or military force. Private international law does not have the same type of enforcement mechanisms. Private international law is usually subject to the national laws of the countries involved, which can be unclear or conflicting. Private international law has a much wider scope than public international law and is usually governed by the principles of common law. Overall, public international law involves the relationship between states and organizations, while private international law involves the relationship between private individuals or organizations. Public international law determines the rules that govern states while private international law is responsible for the rights and obligations of individuals.

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What is the difference between public and private international law?

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