What are the differences between criminal and civil law?

Criminal law and civil law are two different types of law in the State of Florida. Criminal law deals with criminal offenses that the state prosecutes on behalf of the public. This type of law outlines what acts are deemed illegal and punishable by fines, incarceration, or even the death penalty. Criminal law also outlines the process of bringing someone to justice, such as arrests, trials, and appeals. Civil law, on the other hand, addresses disputes between private individuals or parties. It is designed to provide relief or compensation to a person who has been wronged or injured by the actions of another. Unlike criminal law, which is about punishing an offender, civil law attempts to bring resolution or restitution to the parties involved. Civil law cases usually involve monetary compensation, and there is no possibility of jail time as a punishment for the offender. In summary, criminal law involves crimes committed against the state or public, and civil law is about disputing rights between private parties. While both laws must be followed, criminal law has much harsher penalties associated with it, and civil law focuses on providing relief or compensation to the wronged parties.

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