What are the differences between criminal and civil law?

In Indiana, as in other states, criminal and civil law are two distinct systems of law. Criminal law deals with punishing those who break the law, such as when someone is accused of committing a crime. On the other hand, civil law is focused on resolving disputes between two or more parties, such as when someone believes they have been wronged or treated unfairly. Criminal law cases are tried in a court of law and are presided over by a judge. The burden of proof is on the prosecution to prove beyond a reasonable doubt that the defendant is guilty. Penalties for criminal offenses can range from fines to jail time. In contrast, civil law cases are heard before a jury, and the burden of proof is on the plaintiff to show that the defendant is liable for their actions. Penalties for civil cases can involve monetary damages, injunctions, or court orders. In Indiana, criminal law is enforced by the state, while civil law is enforced by individuals or businesses. Criminal law violations are punished by the state, while civil law violations are usually settled through an agreement between the parties involved. Additionally, in criminal cases, a defendant is assumed innocent until proven guilty, while in civil cases the burden of proof lies with the plaintiff.

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What are the differences between criminal and civil law?

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