What is the difference between criminal and constitutional law?
In the state of Florida, criminal law and constitutional law are two separate and distinct categories of law that operate differently and serve different purposes. Criminal law is a body of law that focuses on punishing individuals who commit crimes by imposing penalties, such as incarceration or fines. Criminal law is enforced by the state, and violations are prosecuted by the state in either criminal or civil court. By contrast, constitutional law is a body of law that is designed to protect the rights and freedoms of individuals from infringement by the state. Constitutional law is based on the U.S. Constitution as well as the constitutions of individual states. It is enforced by the courts, and violations of constitutional law are typically appealed to the state supreme court. The main difference between criminal law and constitutional law lies in the purpose each type of law serves. Criminal law focuses on punishing individuals who commit crimes, while constitutional law is designed to protect the rights of individuals from infringement by the state. Additionally, criminal law is enforced by the state and violations are prosecuted in criminal or civil court, while constitutional law is enforced by the courts and violations are appealed to the state supreme court.
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