What types of juvenile cases can be handled in court?

In New York, some juvenile cases can be handled in a court of law. Depending on the severity of the juvenile offense, legal proceedings can take place in either a Family Court or a criminal court. In New York’s Family Courts, juveniles are eligible for proceedings such as delinquency cases, family offenses, and matters related to child support. Delinquency cases involve violations of the law, such as theft, truancy, or vandalism. Family offenses refer to cases of domestic violence or abuse, including incidents between parents and their children. On the other hand, matters related to child support involve filing payments and enforcement of court orders. In criminal courts, juveniles accused of felonies, such as murder, arson, or rape, may be tried as adults facing prosecution for more serious charges. As an alternative to criminal prosecution, the court may issue an “Adolescent Diversion Program” in which the juvenile participates in educational, personal, and other programs to address the underlying behavior that led to the criminal activity. Ultimately, a court of law will decide which action is best for each juvenile case. Depending on the situation, the court may opt to handle the case in Family Court, criminal court, or with an Adolescent Diversion program.

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