How are juvenile proceedings different from adult proceedings?

In Pennsylvania, juvenile proceedings are different from adult proceedings in several ways. First, juveniles generally appear before specialized courts known as juvenile courts. These courts focus on rehabilitation instead of punishment for juvenile offenders. Second, juvenile proceedings are usually conducted in private and the records of the proceedings are typically confidential. This is in stark contrast to adult proceedings which are typically public and the records are available to the public. Third, juvenile cases are typically handled by probation instead of lawyers, and the proceedings are often less formal than adult proceedings. Fourth, juvenile proceedings often focus on finding or providing the services and support needed to help the juvenile become a productive member of society, rather than punishing them for their actions. Finally, the consequences of juvenile proceedings are typically less severe. Juveniles who are found to have violated the law may be required to do community service, attend counseling, or do other recreational activities. In contrast, adult offenders may be required to serve jail time or pay fines. In summary, juvenile proceedings are different from adult proceedings in Pennsylvania in terms of the courts they appear before, the level of privacy, the people handling the cases, the focus of the proceedings, and the consequences of the proceedings.

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