What are the different types of juvenile court hearings?

In the state of Washington, juvenile court hearings are divided into four main types. The first type of hearing is an initial hearing, which takes place after a juvenile has been arrested. This hearing is held to determine if the minor should be detained or released. The second type is an adjudicatory hearing. This is held to determine whether the juvenile committed the offense they are charged with. The court will rely on evidence presented by the prosecution and the defense to make its determination. The third type of hearing is the dispositional hearing. During this hearing, the court will decide on the appropriate sentencing or other consequences to the juvenile. This could include out-of-home placement, probation, rehabilitation programs, or other consequences. The fourth type of juvenile court hearing is the review hearing. This is a periodic assessment of how the juvenile is faring with their sentence. The court will consider the juvenile’s progress and may modify the sentence accordingly. In each of the juvenile court hearings, the minor has the right to be represented by counsel and the court must provide the juvenile due process protections. No matter the type of hearing, juveniles and their families have the right to a fair process.

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