What is the difference between a juvenile justice system and a juvenile criminal justice system?
The juvenile justice system is responsible for intervening in cases of juvenile delinquency and administering appropriate rehabilitation services. The juvenile criminal justice system, on the other hand, is responsible for responding to and punishing juvenile offenders. In the juvenile justice system, a juvenile court is responsible for hearing cases in which a juvenile is accused of a crime. The focus is more on rehabilitating and providing social services to the juvenile, rather than punishing the juvenile for the crime. The court may order a juvenile to participate in a program, such as anger management classes or therapy, or may impose a sentence of probation, community service, or residential placement. The juvenile criminal justice system is responsible for responding to, processing and punishing juveniles who have been accused of a crime. The focus of the juvenile criminal justice system is on punishing the juvenile, either through fines or incarceration, depending on the severity of the crime. In California, juveniles that are tried and found guilty in court are usually not sent to adult prison. Instead, they are sent to a juvenile detention center, where they can receive counseling, educational and vocational training, and in some cases, rehabilitation services. Overall, the primary difference between the juvenile justice system and the juvenile criminal justice system is the focus and approach to handling juvenile delinquency. The juvenile justice system emphasizes rehabilitation and social services, while the criminal justice system emphasizes punishment.
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