What are the rights of a juvenile offender prior to trial?

In California, juvenile offenders have certain rights prior to their trial. These rights are outlined in the California Welfare and Institutions Code. First, a juvenile offender is entitled to remain silent, meaning he or she does not have to answer questions or provide any information that might incriminate him/her. Second, juvenile offenders have the right to be represented by an attorney. If a juvenile offender cannot afford an attorney, the court is required to appoint an attorney to represent the juvenile. Third, a juvenile offender has the right to examine and dispute any evidence used in court. Fourth, a juvenile offender is entitled to a speedy trial, meaning the trial should take place within a reasonable amount of time after the charges are filed. Fifth, a juvenile offender is entitled to have a trial conducted by a jury of his/her peers. Sixth, a juvenile offender is guaranteed a fair trial, meaning he/she is not to be discriminated against due to race, gender, age, or other factors. Finally, a juvenile offender has the right to access evidence produced by the prosecution as well as evidence in favor of the defense. This allows the juvenile offender to better understand the facts of their case and make informed decisions about their case. Overall, these rights outlined in the California Welfare and Institutions Code are important for ensuring that the juvenile justice system operates fair and justly.

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