What are the different types of juvenile court hearings?

In Texas, there are three types of juvenile court hearings. The first is an “initial hearing” or “intake” hearing. During this hearing, the judge or magistrate will determine if there is enough evidence to continue with the case. If there is, the judge will make a decision on whether to place the juvenile with a family member or in a juvenile detention facility. The second type of hearing is a “disposition” hearing. This hearing is to decide the juvenile’s “disposition” or sentence. This could include probation, therapies, and/or custodial sentences. The third type of hearing is an “adjudication” hearing. At this hearing, the judge will decide whether the juvenile is guilty or not guilty. If the juvenile is found guilty, the judge will decide what sentence or punishment is appropriate. If the juvenile is found to be delinquent, then the judge may choose to place the juvenile in an approved facility for a period of time. This could include a secured facility, residential treatment facility, or a group home. The goal of these placements is to provide the juvenile with socialization and services that they need to become productive members of society.

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