What are the legal requirements related to public health, safety, and welfare?

In Hawaii, local government law is governed by the State Constitution, legislation created by the State Legislature and laws established by the various county governments. Public health, safety, and welfare are essential elements of local government law and must be observed by all county governments. The State of Hawaii has established various requirements to ensure public health, safety, and welfare. These requirements are set out in Hawaii Revised Statutes (HRS), which are laws passed by the State Legislature. For example, HRS Chapter 342 addresses public health and safety and sets out the duty of local governments to make reasonable efforts to protect public health and safety. This includes keeping the environment clean and safe, promoting public health and safety, and preventing the spread of contagious and infectious diseases. Additionally, the State of Hawaii has enacted legislation to ensure the welfare of its citizens. This includes legislation establishing minimum working hours, wages, and benefits, as well as laws related to employment discrimination, consumer protection, and housing rights. The various county governments also have a responsibility to ensure public health, safety, and welfare. County governments must establish and enforce necessary laws, such as regulations concerning building codes, food safety regulations, and ordinances related to industrial development. Overall, public health, safety, and welfare are important elements of local government law and must be taken into account by all county governments. The State of Hawaii and each county government must ensure that reasonable efforts have been taken to protect the health, safety, and welfare of the citizens of Hawaii.

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