Are there any laws related to the regulation of land and water use?

In Hawaii, there are several laws related to the regulation of land and water use. Generally, the state legislature determines laws related to the use of land, while the counties have the authority to enact laws regarding local land-use issues. For example, the State of Hawaii has passed the Land Use Law, which establishes the Land Use Commission and the County Planning Departments and sets forth regulations and guidelines regarding the use of land. The law also directs the Commission and the Planning Departments to prepare and update land-use plans for each county. At the county level, there are a variety of laws and ordinances related to land use. County laws regulate such matters as zoning, land subdivision, and historic preservation. Local ordinances, such as the Honolulu’s shoreline ordinance, regulate shoreline areas and provide for buffer zones in order to protect public access and resources. In terms of water use, the State of Hawaii has passed the Water Code, which establishes guidelines and rules for the use of water, including the permitting process, the setting of water-use fees and restrictions, and the enforcement of water-use regulations. In addition, the State Environmental Quality Review Law and the Coastal Zone Management Law are two additional laws that set forth requirements that must be met when developing land or using water near a coastal area. These laws are intended to protect delicate ecosystems near the shoreline and to ensure that development and water use is done responsibly.

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