How can a tenant legally challenge an eviction notice?

In Massachusetts, tenants have the right to challenge an eviction notice if they believe it is not legal or that the landlord is in violation of the law. The tenant can file an answer with the court that issued the eviction notice and appear in court to contest the notice. The tenant should bring evidence to support their position including any applicable rental agreements, and a record of communications with the landlord about the matter. Documentation such as emails, letters, text messages, or other written communications can be useful in making a legal argument. The tenant can also make an affirmative defense to contest the eviction notice. This entails presenting an argument that proves the eviction notice is invalid or that the tenant is not at fault. For example, the tenant could argue that the landlord failed to provide proper maintenance or repairs that led to the eviction. If the tenant is successful in their challenge, the eviction notice will be voided and the tenant will remain in the property. However, if the court rules in favor of the landlord, the tenant will be required to vacate the property. Either way, the tenant has a right to contest an eviction notice through a legal argument, and should use any evidence available to support their case.

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