What are the laws governing the inspection of rental units?
In Montana, the laws governing the inspection of rental units can be found in the Landlord and Tenant Act, which is the governing law for all landlord-tenant relationships in the state. Landlords must inspect their rental units before or at the beginning of the tenancy, and before each subsequent tenancy. The inspection should include all areas of the rental, such as carpets, walls, windows, appliances, and any other areas relating to safety and cleanliness. The inspection should also include an examination of the electrical and plumbing systems to make sure they are in working order. The landlord must provide the tenant with a written report of inspection including all repair items needed. Landlords must also inspect the rental unit at least once every six months and after any major repairs. The landlord should look for any potential hazards, such as damaged windows or doors, loose handrails, or walls in need of repair. The landlord must also check the toilet, sinks, water heaters, furnaces, and other appliances to make sure they are in good working order. The tenant must also receive written notice of any inspection at least 24 hours in advance. The tenant also has the right to be present during the inspection and must be given the opportunity to point out any items of concern. In addition, landlords must also provide tenants with an annual written report of inspection that includes all repair items completed, as well as any hazards still present in the rental property. This report must be given to the tenant at least 10 days before the tenancy is renewed. By understanding the laws governing the inspection of rental units in Montana, landlords and tenants can better protect their rights and ensure a safe and secure living environment.
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