What tenants’ rights are protected by the Americans with Disabilities Act?
The Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) is a federal law that protects the rights of people with disabilities. The ADA helps ensure that landlords provide access and accommodation to tenants with disabilities. Tenants with disabilities have the right to make reasonable modifications to the rental unit or common areas of the rental property to better accommodate their disability. This includes physical changes to the property, such as installing grab bars or widening doorways. Landlords cannot deny a tenant’s modifications if they are reasonable and necessary for the tenant to use or access the rental unit. Tenants also have the right to make reasonable requests for assistance from the landlord or other tenant in order to use the rental unit. This includes requesting assistance in performing tasks such as turning on lights or using the bathroom. The ADA also protects tenants with disabilities from discrimination. Landlords cannot reject a tenant solely because of their disability. The landlord cannot prioritize certain tenants over other tenants with disabilities, or charge more in rent or require higher security deposits based on disability. Lastly, the ADA requires that landlords provide effective communication to tenants with disabilities. This includes providing written materials in Braille or audio format, or providing an assistive device such as a hearing loop.
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