What is the difference between zoning and land use law?

Zoning and land use law are both important components of how land is used in California, but there is a key difference between them. Zoning laws regulate how land is used in a given geographic area. Examples of zoning regulations include rules about height and bulk restrictions, maximum density, land use district designations (such as residential, commercial, or industrial), and provisions for special-use permits. Zoning regulations can also dictate how close buildings and other structures can be to each other or to roads. In contrast, land use law is broader in scope and can provide additional restrictions and requirements for the use of land. It regulates the development of land, including but not limited to issues related to construction, water, air and soil quality management, hazardous materials, and access to resources. Land use laws also address environmental issues, such as endangered species protection, habitat preservation, wetlands protection, and pollution control. In summary, zoning laws are specific to a particular geographic area and dictate how close structures can be to each other and the land in general, while land use law is a broader set of regulations that dictate the responsible development of land and address environmental concerns.

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