What is the Environmental Impact Statement (EIS) and how does it affect land use decisions?

The Environmental Impact Statement (EIS) is a document required by the Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection (DEP) for certain land use activities. It is part of the process of deciding whether or not to permit a proposed land use activity. The purpose of the EIS is to provide an environmental review of the potential impacts of a proposed land use activity. The EIS must identify and assess the potential impacts of a proposed development, including impacts to air and water quality, habitat, and the public’s ability to access and use natural resources. It must also describe any proposed mitigation measures that would minimize or offset the impacts. The DEP will use the EIS to determine whether or not to approve the proposed land use activity. The EIS helps ensure that land use decisions are made with full consideration of the potential environmental impacts. By requiring the preparation of an EIS, the DEP is able to gather detailed information about the environmental impacts of a proposed project to ensure that the public’s health, safety, and welfare are not put at risk. Once the EIS is complete, the DEP will review it to determine if a proposed land use activity is compatible with the state’s environmental protection goals. The EIS is a critical tool in land use decisions in Pennsylvania. By taking the time to complete an EIS, the DEP and the public can be sure that land use activities are in the best interest of both the environment and the public.

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