What effect do changes in land use have on the environment?

Changes in land use can have a significant impact on the environment. In the state of North Carolina, land use law plays an important role in regulating the impact of human activities on the environment. When land is developed for urbanization, it can cause destruction of natural habitats. As roads, sidewalks, and buildings replace open land, it is no longer available for wildlife to survive on, as well as a source of food, shelter, and water. The destruction of habitats can lead to the displacement or destruction of animal species. Land development can also be a source of air and water pollution. Construction activities produce emissions and dust that can be toxic to both humans and animals. As well, the runoff of fertilizers and other chemicals used in landscaping can lead to contamination of water sources. Finally, climate change is an environmental consequence of land use. Urban development often involves the removal of trees and vegetation, which limits the ability of ecosystems to absorb and store carbon. This results in more carbon dioxide being released into the atmosphere, thus contributing to climate change. In North Carolina, land use law is aimed at protecting the environment from the negative impacts of development. It sets limits on land development projects, ensures that developers take steps to reduce their environmental impact, and mandates that they restore damaged ecosystems. With proper regulation, changes in land use can be managed to minimize their environmental cost.

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What effect do changes in land use have on the environment?

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