What effect do changes in land use have on the environment?

Changes in land use have a direct effect on the environment. In Washington, land use law applies to activities that potentially affect the environment, such as development, forestry, agricultural, and recreation. The purpose of land use law is to protect the environment and natural resources, as well as balance the interests of landowners, developers, and the public. For example, when land is developed for housing, trees and natural vegetation are cleared away, and the soil becomes compacted. Compacted soil decreases the amount of water that can be absorbed by the ground, leading to runoff that can cause erosion and water pollution. Forests and agricultural land can also be affected by changes in land use. When forests are cut down, the natural habitat of wildlife is altered, and the rate of carbon dioxide absorption is decreased. Conversely, agricultural land can become over-farmed, leading to soil depletion, chemical contamination, and air pollution. Land use law tries to reconcile these environmental changes by enforcing restrictions on land owners and developers. These restrictions can include limits on the types of activities that can take place on the land, such as banning construction, or requiring the use of best management practices to reduce the environmental impact of certain activities. By implementing these laws, Washington state is attempting to balance the needs of developers and the public, while protecting the environment and its resources.

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What effect do changes in land use have on the environment?

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