What are the differences between zoning and land use planning?

Zoning and land use planning are two different lawmaking tools used to manage the development and use of land in California. Zoning is a tool that divides an area into smaller districts or zones based on a particular type of land use, such as residential, commercial, or industrial. Land use planning, on the other hand, is the process of setting up a framework of regulations and guidelines for the development and use of land in an area. The main difference between zoning and land use planning is that zoning involves the physical subdivision of an area into specific divisions, while land use planning is more conceptual and involves managing and controlling the development of an area. For example, zoning can determine the size, shape, and type of structures, such as how many stories a building may be, how much parking is required, and the setback distances of buildings from the street. On the other hand, land use planning may involve designating areas of open space or greenbelts, protecting natural resources, encouraging specific types of development, and generally setting goals for the future of the area. Because zoning and land use planning are both important aspects of managing land use in California, many local communities have adopted comprehensive plans that combine aspects of both. However, the main focus of zoning is the physical subdivision of an area, while the focus of land use planning is managing and controlling the development of a given area in accordance with certain goals and regulations.

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What are the differences between zoning and land use planning?

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