What are the differences between zoning and land use planning?
Zoning and land use planning are two related but distinct forms of land use law in Texas. Zoning is a type of land use law that is primarily concerned with the regulations of physical land use characteristics such as building heights, setbacks, and lot sizes. It is a municipal level law that is used to separate land uses into geographical areas called zoning districts. In contrast, land use planning goes beyond simply regulating physical characteristics. Land use planning takes a larger, more comprehensive view of how land should be used. It looks at the economic, environmental, and social impacts of land use on a community. It is typically a statewide law, and it deals with issues such as public health and safety, the location of public facilities, and environmental protection. In conclusion, zoning and land use planning are two distinct forms of land use law in Texas. Zoning is used to regulate physical land use characteristics on a municipal level, while land use planning is a statewide law used to consider the larger picture of how land should be used. Both of these forms of land use law are important tools for ensuring that land is used responsibly and for the benefit of the entire community.
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