What are the differences between zoning and land use planning?

Zoning and land use planning are two distinct methods used to manage development and land use in Washington. They are both legally enforceable, but the main difference between them is the approach taken. Zoning is an organized system of regulating land use within a governmental jurisdiction. It involves passing, implementing, and enforcing regulations that control land use, building type, construction and development on a parcel of land. Zoning also specifies how many stories a building can be, how high it may be, how wide the setback requirements are, and how much parking is required. Land use planning, on the other hand, is a comprehensive plan to direct long-term growth and development in a particular area. This type of planning reflects the goals, values, and vision of the community. It is often a top-down approach that is implemented by a local government and can be used to plan growth and development, encourage infill and redevelopment, protect unique resources, and maintain a healthy and vibrant community. In conclusion, while zoning and land use planning are both legally enforceable methods used to manage development and land use in Washington, the main difference is their approach. Zoning is a system of regulating land use, while land use planning is more of a comprehensive plan to direct long-term growth and development.

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