What is the difference between a special use permit and a conditional use permit?

The difference between a special use permit and a conditional use permit in South Carolina can be broken down to the purpose of each type of permit. A special use permit is utilized when an individual or organization must use land for a purpose that is not permitted in the existing zoning district within which the property is located. The type of activities that require special use permits can vary and usually include activities like recreation or open space, churches, and other places of worship, cemeteries, community centers, and certain types of athletic equipment like outdoor pools. A conditional use permit is required when an individual or organization wants to construct or modify an existing structure for a purpose that is not allowed in the existing zoning district. Examples of activities that require a conditional use permit are usually industrial parks, most large retail stores, and multi-family housing developments. Conditional use permits not only allow these activities to take place, but also include certain conditions such as how the land is used and how the development should be designed. In conclusion, a special use permit is utilized when an individual or organization must use land for a purpose that is not permitted in the existing zoning district, while a conditional use permit is required when an individual or organization wants to construct or modify an existing structure for a purpose that is not allowed in the existing zoning district.

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