How does public access and recreation factor into land use planning?

Public access and recreational activities are important factors in land use planning in New York. Land use law in New York is governed by the General Municipal law, which includes provisions for the protection of public access rights to land and water resources. This includes the right of the public to access public lands and waters for recreational and educational activities, such as fishing, hunting, hiking, swimming, and camping. The Open Space and Recreation Act of New York State provides for public access and recreational opportunities on public land by requiring that any land use plan, zoning, or subdivision must include provisions for the preservation and use of open space. The act also requires that local governments provide recreational facilities and services, such as parks, community centers, playgrounds, pools, and ball fields. In addition, the New York State Environmental Quality Review Act requires local governments to assess the potential impacts of all actions taken by governmental agencies on public access rights to natural resources. This includes assessments of the potential impacts of the siting of buildings and other construction projects on public access rights. The New York State Environmental Conservation Law also provides for public access rights to natural resources, including lakes, rivers, streams, and wetlands. Local governments are required to develop plans that provide for the preservation and use of such resources for public recreation and education. The New York State Land Use, Transportation, and Infrastructure Coordination Act also requires local governments to consider public access and recreational opportunities when reviewing development proposals. This includes ensuring that any new infrastructure, such as roads and streets, is planned to minimize impacts on public access to natural resources. These laws help ensure that public access and recreational opportunities are taken into account when any land use planning is undertaken in New York, and help protect the right of the public to enjoy and appreciate the natural resources the state has to offer.

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