What is the role of citizen review panels in land use decisions?

In California, citizen review panels have an important role in land use decisions. The California Government Code requires the formation of local citizen panels to advise local governments on land use decisions. These panels provide a way for citizens to have a say in what decisions their local governments make about land use. The panels’ primary function is to review proposed land use plans and projects and offer recommendations. This process allows citizens to learn about land use issues and to voice their opinions to local government officials. The panels do not make final decisions - they are advisory only - but their input can shape the ultimate decision. The panels typically consider a range of factors, such as the impact of the project on the environment, the availability of resources, and its potential to generate jobs or other economic benefits. They also examine existing zoning and land use plans, review existing environmental or land use regulations, and compare the project to other projects in the area. The citizen review process provides an opportunity for local citizens to engage, rather than be passive observers. It can also help to ensure that local governments make informed decisions, taking into account the views of those who are most affected by their decisions. Ultimately, the review panels help to promote good local governance and incorporate the views of citizens into the land use decision-making process.

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