What are the jurisdictional issues for filing for a military divorce?
When filing for a military divorce in Florida, there are certain jurisdictional issues that must be addressed. First, when a servicemember is on active duty, they are subject to the exclusive jurisdiction of their respective branch of service, meaning they cannot file for a divorce in civil court until their active duty status ends. Additionally, the state court must have jurisdiction over the spouse and the majority of marital assets in order to properly adjudicate the case. For servicemembers, there are two avenues for filing for a military divorce. The first is to file in the state where the servicemember is legally resident. The second is to file in the state where the servicemember is stationed or has a domicile. Note that either the servicemember or their spouse must be residing in the state at the time of filing for the court to have jurisdiction. When filing for a military divorce in Florida, the spouse must have resided in the state for at least 6 months prior to filing. Additionally, if the servicemember is on active duty and has relocated to the state, the filing spouse must still have a residence in the state to preserve their residency requirement and for the court to have jurisdiction. Generally, courts have a responsibility to ensure that all parties involved in a divorce are given fair and just proceedings. This means that if the court in the state where the divorce is being filed believes it does not have jurisdiction to properly adjudicate the case, they can dismiss the case and allow it to proceed in another state’s court.
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