How does mediation differ from arbitration?

Mediation and arbitration are methods of resolving disputes outside of the courtroom. They both involve an impartial third-party to help the parties come to an agreement, but there are some key differences between the two. Mediation is less formal than arbitration and does not require the parties to make a binding commitment to the agreement. Instead, the mediator facilitates discussion between the parties and helps them reach an agreement. The mediator also does not make a decision, but rather assists the parties in reaching their own resolution. On the other hand, arbitration is more formal, and typically involves a binding decision by the arbitrator. The arbitrator, like the mediator, will provide an impartial perspective to the parties and give his or her opinion on the case. However, unlike mediation, the arbitrator will make a binding decision on the case. This decision is then enforceable in a court of law. In Washington state, mediation is typically used when parties are trying to come to a resolution quickly, without a lengthy formal process or legal battle. Arbitration is used when parties have a disagreement they cannot resolve on their own and need a third-party to make a binding decision. Both methods can be effective in resolving a dispute but it depends on the parties’ desires and needs.

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