Is there a difference between mediation and conciliation?

The terms mediation and conciliation are often used interchangeably, but there are differences between them in District of Columbia law. Mediation is a voluntary negotiation process in which an independent mediator facilitates discussions between two or more parties. The mediator does not have the authority to impose a decision, and instead helps the parties by providing a neutral platform where ideas and solutions can be discussed in order to resolve a dispute. There is an element of confidentiality as the mediator will not reveal information discussed during the process. On the other hand, conciliation is a non-binding dispute resolution process that is similar to mediation, but the conciliator has the authority to make a decision. Generally speaking, the conciliator is an experienced professional who is authorised to hear a dispute and provide binding decisions. The conciliator will make a decision based solely on the facts and evidence presented, and is not bound by the parties. In conclusion, both mediation and conciliation can be useful alternatives to litigating complex disputes in the District of Columbia, however they are not the same. Mediation is a voluntary process that does not result in a decision, whereas conciliation is a binding process that does result in a decision. It is important to understand the differences before deciding which approach to take.

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