What happens if the parties reach an impasse during mediation?
If the parties reach an impasse during the mediation process in the District of Columbia, the mediator will suggest that the parties take a break from the proceedings. This break helps the parties to reflect on their positions and decide if they want to continue in their effort to reach an agreement or end the mediation without an agreement in place. If the parties decide to end the mediation without a resolution, the mediator will document the issues discussed and any agreements reached during the mediation process. This document is usually called a Mediation Memorandum of Understanding. It provides evidence that the parties attempted to mediate their dispute but ultimately could not reach an agreement. The mediator may also provide a verbal or written report to the parties detailing the issues discussed, agreements reached, and the reasons why the parties reached an impasse. This report is usually confidential and not intended for public review. In most cases, the court will order the parties to participate in mediation before a formal trial. When the parties reach an impasse during mediation, the court will then proceed to a trial to determine a resolution.
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