What is defamation?

Defamation is a false statement made by one person that harms the reputation of another. It is illegal under media law in the District of Columbia. Defamation can be either written (libel) or spoken (slander). Libel is when the statement was published in some type of permanent form, such as print, broadcasting, or social media. Slander is when the statement was spoken or vocalized. When a person claims that they were defamed, they must prove that the statement was false. The statement must have also caused harm to their reputation, which is typically measured by financial damages. To win a lawsuit for damages, the person must prove that the statement was made to a third party in the District of Columbia who heard or read the false statement and believed it to be true. Defamation is a civil action, meaning that the person cannot be sent to jail or imprisoned for making the statement. If they are found liable, however, they will be required to pay damages to the other person. These may include compensation for medical or legal expenses, as well as lost wages. Therefore, defamation occurs when a person makes a false statement that harms another person’s reputation. It is a civil offense, punishable by fines and damages. To win a defamation lawsuit, the person must prove the statement was false, made to a third party, in the District of Columbia and caused harm to their reputation.

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